Ho latela Lekala la Moruo oa Naha, khoebo ea Kazakhstan e ile ea roba rekoto ea nako eohle ka 2022 - $ 134.4 bilione, e feta boemo ba 2019 ba $ 97.8 billion.
Bophahamo ba khoebo ea Kazakhstan bo fihlile holimo ho feta $134.4 bilione ka 2022, ho feta boemo ba pele ho seoa.
Ka 2020, ka mabaka a 'maloa, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Kazakhstan e theohile ka 11,5%.
Mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa oli le litšepe o bonahala ka ho romelloa ka ntle ho 2022. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li re li-export ha lia fihla holimo. Puisanong le Kazinform, Ernar Serik, setsebi sa Kazakhstan Institute of Economics, o boletse hore ho eketseha ha litheko tsa thepa le tšepe ke lebaka le ka sehloohong la kholo ea selemo se fetileng.
Lehlakoreng la kantle ho naha, leha ho na le sekhahla se ntseng se hola butle, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Kazakhstan ka lekhetlo la pele e feta $ 50 bilione, e roba rekoto ea $ 49.8 billion e behiloeng ka 2013.
Ernar Serik o hokahantse kholo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2022 le inflation e phahameng ea lefats'e ka lebaka la ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa, lithibelo tse amanang le seoa, le ts'ebetsong ea merero ea matsete Kazakhstan le ho reka thepa ea matsete ho fihlela litlhoko tsa eona.
Har'a tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tsa barekisi ba naha, Atyrau Oblast e etella pele, 'me motse-moholo Astana o boemong ba bobeli ka 10.6% le West Kazakhstan Oblast sebakeng sa boraro ka 9.2%.
Sebakeng sa tikoloho, sebaka sa Atyrau se etella pele khoebong ea machabeng ea naha ka karolo ea 25% ($ 33.8 billion), e lateloe ke Almaty ka 21% ($ 27.6 billion) le Astana ka 11% ($ 14,6 billion).
Balekane ba ka sehloohong ba khoebo ba Kazakhstan
Serik o boletse hore ho tloha ka 2022, khoebo ea naha e fetohile butle butle, ha thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China e batla e tšoana le ea Russia.
"Likotlo tse neng li e-so ka li bonoa tse behiloeng Russia li bile le phello. Theko ea eona e tsoang kantle ho naha e theohile ka liperesente tse 13 kotareng ea bone ea 2022, ha thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 54 ka nako eona eo. Ka lehlakoreng la kantle ho naha, re bona hore barekisi ba bangata ba batla limmaraka tse ncha kapa litsela tse ncha tsa thepa tse qobang sebaka sa Russia, se tla ba le litlamorao tsa nako e telele, "o boletse joalo.
Qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, Italy (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 13,9) e ile ea e-ba ka holimo ho thepa ea Kazakhstan, e lateloa ke Chaena (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 13,2). Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa Kazakhstan tseo thepa le litšebeletso li neng li romeloa ho tsona e ne e le Russia (liranta tse libilione tse 8,8), Netherlands (liranta tse libilione tse 5,48) le Turkey (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 4,75).
Serik o ile a phaella ka hore Kazakhstan e qalile ho rekisa ho feta le Mokhatlo oa Linaha tsa Turkic, tse kenyeletsang Azerbaijan, Rephabliki ea Kyrgyz, Turkey le Uzbekistan, eo karolo ea eona ea khoebo ea naha e fetang 10%.
Khoebo le linaha tsa EU le eona ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa lilemong tsa morao tjena 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho hōla selemong sena. Ho ea ka Motlatsi oa Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Kazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, EU e ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 30% ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Kazakhstan mme khoebo ea khoebo e tla feta $ 40 limilione tse likete ka 2022.
Tšebelisano-'moho ea EU-Kazakhstan e thehile tumellanong e matlafalitsoeng ea tšebelisano 'moho le tšebelisano-'moho e tlang ho sebetsa ka botlalo ka Hlakubele 2020 mme e akaretsa likarolo tse 29 tsa tšebelisano, ho kenyeletsoa moruo, khoebo le matsete, thuto le lipatlisiso, mekhatlo ea sechaba le litokelo tsa botho.
"Selemong se fetileng, naha ea rona e ile ea sebelisana libakeng tse ncha tse kang lirafshoa tse sa tloaelehang, hydrogen e tala, libeteri, nts'etsopele ea lipalangoang le bokhoni ba thepa, le ho fapanyetsana ha liketane tsa phepelo ea thepa," ho boletse Vasylenko.
E 'ngoe ea merero e joalo ea indasteri le balekane ba Europe ke tumellano ea $ 3.2-4.2 limilione tse likete le k'hamphani ea Sweden-Jeremane Svevind ho haha libaka tsa matla a moea le a letsatsi karolong e ka bophirimela ea Kazakhstan, e lebeletsoeng ho hlahisa lithane tse limilione tse 3 tsa hydrogen e tala ho qala ka 2030, ho kopana le 1. -5% ea tlhoko ea EU bakeng sa sehlahisoa.
Khoebo ea Kazakhstan le linaha tsa Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) e fihla ho $ 28,3 limilione tse likete ka 2022. Lihlahisoa tsa thepa li hōla ka 24,3% ho ea ho $ 97 limilione tse likete 'me thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e fihla ho $ 18,6 limilione tse likete.
Russia e nka karolo ea 92,3% ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Eurasian Economic Union, e lateloa ke Rephabliki ea Kyrgyz - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia - -0.1%.
Nako ea poso: Apr-11-2023